The Dominican Order has produced several saints and blesseds who have significantly impacted Asia through their missionary work, evangelization, and martyrdom. Among them is St. Lorenzo Ruiz, the first Filipino saint and martyr, who was associated with the Dominicans before his execution in Japan in 1637. Another notable figure is St. Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia, a Spanish Dominican missionary who preached in Japan and was martyred in 1633. The Martyrs of Vietnam, including St. Vicente Liem de la Paz, a Vietnamese Dominican priest, also stand out for their steadfast faith despite severe persecution. Similarly, St. Francisco Gil de Federich and St. Mateo Alonso de Leciniana, both Dominican missionaries, suffered martyrdom in Vietnam. These saints and many others exemplified the Dominican spirit of preaching and sacrifice, leaving a lasting legacy of faith across Asia.

​The Dominican Order, formally known as the Order of Preachers, has a historical presence in Taiwan, primarily through the efforts of Spanish Dominican missionaries who arrived from the Philippines in the 1860s. These missionaries played a significant role in establishing the foundations of the Catholic Church on the island.

As of 2022, the Catholic Church in Taiwan comprises approximately 1.4% of the population, equating to around 330,000 individuals. This demographic includes both the Dominican community and other Catholic congregations. Specific statistical data exclusively detailing the number of Dominican clergy or affiliated laity within Taiwan is not readily available in public sources. However, the enduring influence of the Dominican Order is evident through their historical contributions to the Catholic Church's establishment and growth in Taiwan.

The Religious Missionaries of St. Dominic, a congregation of Dominican sisters, have played a pivotal role in the development of Catholic education and pastoral care in Taiwan. Established in 1933, this congregation operates several institutions across the island, notably in Taipei and Kaohsiung.

Dominican International School Taipei: Originally established in 1957 as the Dominican School, this institution has evolved into the Dominican International School, catering to students from kindergarten through grade 12. The school offers a modified American curriculum and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC). It is situated at 76 Dazhi Street, Zhongshan District, Taipei City.​ Misioneras de Santo Domingo.